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Last updated: 4th August 2025

Where They Lived: North America

 


Extinct Animals of North America

North America was a land of incredible megafauna during the Pleistocene Ice Age. The continent was home to a variety of large animals that adapted to its diverse climates, from the cold, glacial regions to the warmer southern plains.

The Great American Interchange, a major event in the Pliocene and Pleistocene, also introduced new species from South America, adding to the richness of North America's prehistoric wildlife. Iconic creatures like the Saber-toothed Cat (Smilodon) and the Woolly Mammoth roamed this land, coexisting with early humans.

The fossil record in places like the La Brea Tar Pits in California gives us a stunningly detailed picture of the predators and prey that once dominated this continent.


Featured animals from this location:

 

Smilodon

Smilodon

Smilodon was a powerful saber-toothed cat that lived in the Americas during the Ice Age. It had massive forelimbs and long, curved canine teeth, which it used to take down large prey.

 

Woolly Mammoth

Woolly Mammoth

Woolly Mammoths were a giant, shaggy elephants that lived during the Pleistocene. they had long, curved tusks and a thick coat of fur, helping them survive in icy environments across Eurasia and North America.

 

Megatherium

Megatherium

Megatherium was a giant ground sloth from South America that lived during the Pleistocene. It had massive claws and a bulky frame, feeding on leaves and possibly standing upright to reach higher branches.

 

Gomphothere

Gomphothere

Gomphothere was a large, elephant-like mammal that roamed the Americas during the Ice Age. It had a long trunk and distinctive tusks, which it used to dig for roots and strip bark from trees. Unlike modern elephants, some species had four tusks and a flatter skull, helping them adapt to diverse environments.

 

Mastodon

Mastodon

Mastodon was a shaggy, elephant-like mammal that lived across North America during the Ice Age. It had straight tusks and a low, sloping skull, which helped it browse on shrubs and trees. Unlike mammoths, mastodons had cusped teeth suited for chewing tough vegetation in forested environments.

 

 

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