Last updated: 4th August 2025
Type of Animal: Mammals
Extinct Mammals
This page focuses on the extinct animals that were mammals. It highlights some of the most famous prehistoric mammals, from the Ice Age to earlier epochs.
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Daeodon
Daeodon was one of the largest entelodonts, living in North America during the late Oligocene and early Miocene. It had a huge skull, powerful jaws, and a muscular build, making it a dominant omnivore and likely a top scavenger.
Doedicurus
Doedicurus was a heavily armored mammal related to armadillos, living in South America during the Ice Age. It had a large, domed shell and a spiked tail used for defense against predators.
Entelodonts
Entelodonts were massive, pig-like omnivores that lived during the late Eocene to Miocene. They had a huge head, strong jaws, and a bulky body, making them a formidable scavenger and predator.
Embolotherium
Embolotherium was a rhino-like herbivore from the Eocene of Central Asia. It had a large, bony crest on its head, possibly used for display or sound resonance, and browsed on soft vegetation.
Hyaenodon
Hyaenodon was a large carnivorous mammal that lived from the Eocene to Miocene epochs. It had a long skull with powerful jaws and was a dominant predator in its environment, capable of crushing bone with ease.
Indricothere
Indricothere was the largest land mammal ever to exist, living during the Oligocene. It was a hornless relative of the rhinoceros, with a long neck and massive body, feeding on treetop vegetation.
Macrauchenia
Macrauchenia was a long-necked, hoofed mammal from South America, resembling a camel with a short trunk. It lived from the Miocene to the Ice Age and grazed in open grasslands.
Wolly Mammoth
Woolly Mammoths were a giant, shaggy elephants that lived during the Pleistocene. they had long, curved tusks and a thick coat of fur, helping them survive in icy environments across Eurasia and North America.
Megatherium
Megatherium was a giant ground sloth from South America that lived during the Pleistocene. It had massive claws and a bulky frame, feeding on leaves and possibly standing upright to reach higher branches.
Paraceratherium
Paraceratherium was the largest land mammal ever to exist, living during the Oligocene. It was a hornless relative of the rhinoceros, with a long neck and massive body, feeding on treetop vegetation.
Smilodon
Smilodon was a powerful saber-toothed cat that lived in the Americas during the Ice Age. It had massive forelimbs and long, curved canine teeth, which it used to take down large prey.
Woolly Rhinoceros
Woolly Rhinoceros was a large Ice Age mammal adapted to cold climates. It had a thick coat of fur and a prominent curved horn, which it used to clear snow and graze on frozen grasslands.
Gomphothere
Gomphothere was a large, elephant-like mammal that roamed the Americas during the Ice Age. It had a long trunk and distinctive tusks, which it used to dig for roots and strip bark from trees. Unlike modern elephants, some species had four tusks and a flatter skull, helping them adapt to diverse environments.
Mastodon
Mastodon was a shaggy, elephant-like mammal that lived across North America during the Ice Age. It had straight tusks and a low, sloping skull, which helped it browse on shrubs and trees. Unlike mammoths, mastodons had cusped teeth suited for chewing tough vegetation in forested environments.
Megaloceros
Megaloceros was a giant deer that lived across Europe and Asia during the Ice Age. It had enormous, wide-spreading antlers and a strong, muscular build, which it used for display and defense. Often called the "Irish Elk," it grazed in open woodlands and meadows, feeding on grasses and shrubs.
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- Extinct Animals: A-Z
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Tags: Hyaenodon, Entelodont, Woolly Rhino, Woolly Mammoth, Smilodon, Indricothere, Doedicurus, Embolotherium, Megatherium, Macrauchenia, Daeodon, Mammals
© 2012 science-resources.co.uk. All rights reserved | Design by W3layouts
Type of Animal: Mammals
Extinct Mammals
This page focuses on the extinct animals that were mammals. It highlights some of the most famous prehistoric mammals, from the Ice Age to earlier epochs.
d
Daeodon
Daeodon was one of the largest entelodonts, living in North America during the late Oligocene and early Miocene. It had a huge skull, powerful jaws, and a muscular build, making it a dominant omnivore and likely a top scavenger.
Doedicurus
Doedicurus was a heavily armored mammal related to armadillos, living in South America during the Ice Age. It had a large, domed shell and a spiked tail used for defense against predators.
Entelodonts
Entelodonts were massive, pig-like omnivores that lived during the late Eocene to Miocene. They had a huge head, strong jaws, and a bulky body, making them a formidable scavenger and predator.
Embolotherium
Embolotherium was a rhino-like herbivore from the Eocene of Central Asia. It had a large, bony crest on its head, possibly used for display or sound resonance, and browsed on soft vegetation.
Hyaenodon
Hyaenodon was a large carnivorous mammal that lived from the Eocene to Miocene epochs. It had a long skull with powerful jaws and was a dominant predator in its environment, capable of crushing bone with ease.
Indricothere
Indricothere was the largest land mammal ever to exist, living during the Oligocene. It was a hornless relative of the rhinoceros, with a long neck and massive body, feeding on treetop vegetation.
Macrauchenia
Macrauchenia was a long-necked, hoofed mammal from South America, resembling a camel with a short trunk. It lived from the Miocene to the Ice Age and grazed in open grasslands.
Wolly Mammoth
Woolly Mammoths were a giant, shaggy elephants that lived during the Pleistocene. they had long, curved tusks and a thick coat of fur, helping them survive in icy environments across Eurasia and North America.
Megatherium
Megatherium was a giant ground sloth from South America that lived during the Pleistocene. It had massive claws and a bulky frame, feeding on leaves and possibly standing upright to reach higher branches.
Paraceratherium
Paraceratherium was the largest land mammal ever to exist, living during the Oligocene. It was a hornless relative of the rhinoceros, with a long neck and massive body, feeding on treetop vegetation.
Smilodon
Smilodon was a powerful saber-toothed cat that lived in the Americas during the Ice Age. It had massive forelimbs and long, curved canine teeth, which it used to take down large prey.
Woolly Rhinoceros
Woolly Rhinoceros was a large Ice Age mammal adapted to cold climates. It had a thick coat of fur and a prominent curved horn, which it used to clear snow and graze on frozen grasslands.
Gomphothere
Gomphothere was a large, elephant-like mammal that roamed the Americas during the Ice Age. It had a long trunk and distinctive tusks, which it used to dig for roots and strip bark from trees. Unlike modern elephants, some species had four tusks and a flatter skull, helping them adapt to diverse environments.
Mastodon
Mastodon was a shaggy, elephant-like mammal that lived across North America during the Ice Age. It had straight tusks and a low, sloping skull, which helped it browse on shrubs and trees. Unlike mammoths, mastodons had cusped teeth suited for chewing tough vegetation in forested environments.
Megaloceros
Megaloceros was a giant deer that lived across Europe and Asia during the Ice Age. It had enormous, wide-spreading antlers and a strong, muscular build, which it used for display and defense. Often called the "Irish Elk," it grazed in open woodlands and meadows, feeding on grasses and shrubs.
Tags: Hyaenodon, Entelodont, Woolly Rhino, Woolly Mammoth, Smilodon, Indricothere, Doedicurus, Embolotherium, Megatherium, Macrauchenia, Daeodon, Mammals
© 2012 science-resources.co.uk. All rights reserved | Design by W3layouts